Most people have friends or family who have had to deal with the disease cancer in some area of the body. Cancer can be described as uncontrollable cell growth that invades and damages surrounding tissue. Oral cancer often shows up as a persistent sore or growth in the mouth, but also includes cancers of the tongue, lips, cheeks, palate, throat, and sinuses. Like most cancers, it can be life threatening without early detection and treatment.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of oral cancer include:
- Swelling, lumps, or rough spots on your lips, gums, or other mouth areas
- White or red patches in your mouth
- Numbness or tenderness in your mouth, neck, or face
- Unexplained bleeding in your mouth
- Sore throat or feeling that something is stuck in your throat
- Persistent sores in the mouth, neck or face that bleed easily and do not heal in two weeks
- Hoarseness or chronic sore throat
- Difficulty swallowing, chewing, talking, or moving your jaw or tongue
- Earache
- Substantial weight loss
Risk factors
Men are at twice as high risk for oral cancer than women, and men over 50 are at greatest risk. The biggest risk factors include any kind of smoking or using smokeless tobacco, excessive alcohol consumption, excessive sun exposure, or family history of cancer. However, it’s important to know that more than 25 percent of oral cancers occur in people who do not smoke or only drink alcohol occasionally.
Diagnosis
Routine dental checkups include an examination for signs of oral cancer. A biopsy may be performed on any suspicious areas. Regular checkups are important so that tests can identify oral cancer early, before it can spread or progress.
Treatment
Oral cancer is often treated similarly to other types of cancers. It may include surgery to remove the growth, followed by radiation or chemotherapy to destroy remaining cancer cells.
Schedule your appointment at our Fernandina Beach dental office
It’s back-to-school time and that means kids everywhere will be participating in sports. It’s time for football, soccer, volleyball, and all sorts of sports teams to get back in shape. That not only means conditioning your body, but also getting all the right gear. One item that you don’t want to forget is a mouth guard to protect yourself from mouth and facial injuries.
Dentists recommend mouth guards for participants in both high-impact sports and individual sports. Team sports often resulting in mouth injuries include football, basketball, baseball, softball, soccer, and hockey. Individual sports that carry high risks include cycling, gymnastics, skateboarding, martial arts, and rollerblading.
Mouth guards are worn to protect the mouth from a variety of possible injuries. They may be minor like a chipped or cracked tooth, or cuts from biting the inside of your mouth. Worse injuries can occur like jaw fractures, and athletes might experience tooth loss or nerve damage. Fractures can cause difficulty breathing, swallowing, eating, or speaking.
Dentists suggest that many sports injuries can be avoided by wearing a mouth guard, and they are available for athletes of all skill sets and ages. They are available in most sporting good stores, or you can opt to have customized mouth guards created by your dentist. Mouth guards are even available in a wide variety of colors, so athletes can choose them to coordinate with their school colors. They are also useful for people who wear traditional braces or Invisalign retainers.
Because many sports can be risky, there’s no reason to ignore the danger to your mouth. Wear a mouth guard to protect your smile throughout the season.
Our dental office is located in Fernandina Beach
The days are gone when your only option for replacing missing teeth in your smile was getting dentures. Dental implants are the newest and most advanced method of restoring missing teeth, and this type of restoration accomplishes the task with natural-looking and comfortable results.
Dental implants actually replace the missing roots of a tooth that is gone. It is a very specialized procedure which requires the skill and experience of a qualified dentist or oral surgeon. The implant post, usually made of titanium, is surgically placed into a healthy jawbone. You can’t see the post after it is inserted, and then time is allowed for the post to properly fuse with the bone in a process called osseointegration. Once the area has fully healed, an artificial tooth or crown is placed on top. This completes the restoration so that it looks, feels and functions like a real tooth.
The dental implant process does not damage any adjacent teeth, and others likely won’t even be able to tell you had the procedure. Your smile is fully restored, and the tooth is strong and durable. Implants are typically lifelong solutions with good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups. They avoid some of the common complaints associated with other restoration methods, such as slipping in your mouth or having to alter your diet. After the initial implant placement, there is no mouth discomfort or irritation. Also, there is no special maintenance required with implants; normal brushing and flossing do the trick.
Another important advantage of implants is that the resorption or deterioration of bone and gum tissue in the area of your missing tooth does not occur. This prevents the side effect of premature aging which may occur when teeth are missing. Also, dental implants are not at risk for infection.
Dental implants have proven to be a very safe, reliable and effective way to restore your mouth to its complete and finest. Many patients consider implants to be the miracle solution for missing teeth.
If you need a dentist in Fernandina Beach contact us today
Sores in or around your mouth are painful and unsightly. They can have a variety of causes, such as infections, irritation from orthodontics or dentures, and symptoms of another health problem. Here are descriptions of the most common mouth sores.
Cold sores
Also called fever blisters, cold sores appear around your lips, nose, or chin. These extremely contagious, fluid-filled blisters are caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1. Once you are infected with primary herpes, the virus remains in your body and occasionally flares up. Cold sores typically heal by themselves in about a week. Over-the-counter topical anesthetics may help, and your dentist may prescribe antiviral medications to reduce occurrences.
Canker sores
These small ulcers only appear inside your mouth. They are white or gray with a red border, and are not contagious. Experts are unsure of the exact cause, but suspect they are related to immune system deficiencies, viruses, or bacteria. Canker sores usually heal on their own in a week or two. It is advised to avoid spicy, hot, or acidic foods that can irritate the sore. Over-the-counter mouthwashes or topical anesthetics may help, and your dentist may prescribe antibiotics if a secondary infection occurs.
Thrush
Oral thrush, or candidiasis, is a fungal infection occurring when the yeast Candida albicans reproduces in great amounts. Common with denture wearers, it most often appears in people with weakened immune systems such as the elderly or ill. People with dry mouth or who are on antibiotics are also at greater risk for thrush. The key to controlling candidiasis is treating the condition that causes it. Dentures should be cleaned regularly and removed at bedtime, and dry mouth should be treated in an effort to lessen that condition.
Leukoplakia
Leukoplakia are thick, white patches that grow on the inside of your cheeks, gums or tongue. Common with tobacco users, they result from irritations from habits like chewing on your cheek or wearing ill-fitting dentures. Leukoplakia are also associated with oral cancer. Treatment focuses on addressing the reasons for the lesion, such as quitting smoking or replacing dentures.
Our dental office is located in Fernandina Beach
There are times when a tooth is so damaged from decay, trauma, or cracking that a filling isn’t the best choice. In these cases, a dental crown may be recommended for long-term tooth health. If a tooth is missing completely, your dentist may suggest a dental bridge to fill the gap between two bordering teeth.
Dental crowns, or “caps,” completely cover and protect your damaged tooth. It is bonded in place, giving you a stable, strong, and attractive alternative for your original tooth. Because it is customized for you using impressions your dentist makes of your teeth, it is a perfect match in size, shape, and position to your natural tooth.
Dental crowns can be the perfect solution to a severely damaged tooth. You won’t need to worry about pain, tooth stability, or your appearance when you choose a dental crown. Depending on what material is used, your crown can look as natural as your own tooth.
Dental bridges are designed to span a gap caused by a missing tooth. Having a gap in your smile can affect you in more ways than just cosmetics. Chewing and talking can become problematic as teeth adjacent to the gap begin to shift, leaving the potential for gum disease or jaw issues.
Dental bridges literally bridge the gap between two teeth. They are cemented onto the pair of teeth that border the empty space vacated by one or more missing teeth. The bordering teeth act as anchors for the bridge, and are trimmed down to hold a dental crown. Between the two crowns is a replacement tooth, customized for you by your dentist. Once the bridge is in place, you will regain the ability to smile freely while the bridge maintains the shape of your face and lips. You will speak more clearly and be able to eat a greater variety of foods. A dental crown also protects your healthy teeth from issues related to bite alignment.
Dental crowns and dental bridges are excellent choices for overall dental health, and can last a lifetime. To prevent damage to your dental work, avoid chewing things like ice or hard candy. It is also important to maintain regular dental checkups.
We offer dental crowns at our Fernandina Beach dental office
Understanding the Causes of Crooked Teeth
Have you ever looked in the mirror and noticed that your teeth are not perfectly aligned? Crooked teeth are a common dental concern that affects millions of people worldwide.
In fact, most people have some degree of tooth misalignment, ranging from mild to severe cases. While crooked teeth can be a cosmetic issue, they can also have negative effects on oral health.
Misaligned teeth can make it difficult to maintain proper oral hygiene, which can lead to tooth decay, gum disease and even tooth loss. Additionally, misaligned teeth can cause issues with speech and chewing.
Understanding the causes of crooked teeth is important because it can help prevent or treat dental problems before they become more serious. Let’s explore some common causes of crooked teeth together!
Genetics
Crooked teeth can be caused by a variety of factors, and one of the primary reasons for misaligned teeth is genetics. Genetic factors play a significant role in the development of crooked teeth, and studies have shown that individuals with a family history of misaligned teeth are more likely to experience the issue themselves.
The shape and alignment of our teeth are determined by our genes, which means that certain inherited traits can affect tooth alignment. For example, if either parent has crooked or poorly aligned teeth, their children may be more likely to develop similar issues.
Additionally, genetic conditions such as Down syndrome can also affect tooth alignment. While genetics play an important role in determining tooth alignment, it’s important to note that not all cases of crooked teeth are solely due to genetic factors.
Other environmental and behavioral factors can also contribute to misaligned teeth. Nonetheless, understanding how genetics can impact tooth alignment is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Mouth Breathing: The Unseen Culprit of Crooked Teeth
Mouth breathing is a common habit among people of all ages, but not many are aware of its potential consequences. At first glance, it may seem like an innocuous behavior. However, mouth breathing can actually cause crooked teeth over time.
How mouth breathing can lead to crooked teeth
When people breathe through their mouths, they create a negative pressure in the oral cavity. This negative pressure puts pressure on the teeth and slowly pushes them out of place. Additionally, mouth breathing reduces the amount of contact between the tongue and palate, which is necessary for proper development and growth of the jawbone.
Discussion on the effects of mouth breathing on facial structure and tooth alignment
Mouth breathing can also have detrimental effects on facial structure as well as tooth alignment. People who breathe through their mouths tend to have narrower faces because their jaws do not develop properly due to lack of proper tongue placement against their palates.
They may also develop an overbite or an underbite because their jawbones aren’t growing correctly due to improper tongue placement. Furthermore, mouth-breathers are more likely to have dry mouths which leads to a buildup of bacteria that results in cavities.
This can exacerbate crooked teeth even further if left untreated. It’s imperative that people recognize this habit and work towards breaking it as soon as possible or seek professional guidance from a dentist or orthodontist if they notice any signs of crooked teeth developing due to mouth-breathing.
Thumb sucking and pacifier use
Thumb sucking and pacifier use are common habits among infants and young children. While these habits can be soothing for children, they can also lead to misaligned teeth over time. When a child sucks on their thumb or pacifier for extended periods, it can cause pressure on the developing teeth, which can result in changes to their alignment.
The anatomy of thumb sucking and pacifier use
When a child sucks on their thumb or a pacifier, it creates a vacuum in the mouth. This vacuum can cause the upper front teeth to move forward while pushing the lower front teeth towards the back of the mouth. Over time, this pressure can cause changes to the shape of the jawline and lead to misaligned teeth.
The impact of prolonged habits
If a child continues to suck on their thumb or pacifier past the age of three or four, they may be at risk of developing misaligned teeth. Prolonged habits like these may require orthodontic treatment such as braces or other corrective appliances. These treatments can be costly and time-consuming.
It is recommended that parents try to break their child’s habit by finding alternative soothing techniques such as offering a favorite toy or blanket instead of a pacifier or providing positive reinforcement when they go without sucking their thumb for an extended period. While thumb sucking and pacifier use may provide comfort for young children, they can also have long-term consequences with regard to tooth alignment.
Parents should encourage alternative soothing techniques while monitoring their child’s behavior closely. Early intervention is key when it comes to correcting misaligned teeth resulting from these habits.
Poor Oral Hygiene and Crooked Teeth
Poor oral hygiene is one of the leading causes of crooked teeth. It’s essential to keep teeth clean and healthy because when teeth become decayed, gum disease develops, it can lead to tooth loss or misaligned teeth.
How Poor Oral Hygiene Contributes to Crooked Teeth
Brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and regular dental check-ups are some of the ways to ensure good oral hygiene. When you don’t maintain good oral hygiene, plaque builds up on the teeth due to an accumulation of bacteria. Plaque then hardens into tartar or calculus that is difficult to remove with regular brushing.
Over time, the buildup of plaque and tartar can weaken the gums and bones that support your teeth, leading to tooth loss. When a tooth falls out or is extracted from its socket, it creates space in your mouth for other adjacent teeth to shift out of position.
The Relationship Between Gum Disease, Tooth Decay and Misaligned Teeth
Gum disease affects the tissues surrounding your teeth like gum tissue and underlying bone structure which hold them in place. Gum disease occurs when bacteria infects the gums causing inflammation known as gingivitis which if left untreated can progress into periodontal disease.
When gum disease or tooth decay damages these supporting structures that surround a tooth’s root structure, those structures weaken over time; as a result pressure from chewing exerted on nearby healthy supporting structures can force those remaining healthy structures out of place which then causes crookedness. Misaligned teeth also create spaces between them that are challenging even for an experienced brusher!
Henceforth poor oral hygiene becomes more common because food debris accumulates between misaligned teeth making cleaning even more difficult! – maintaining good oral hygiene through brushing regularly with fluoride-containing toothpaste, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist twice a year for check-ups and professional cleanings will go a long way in preventing crooked teeth.
Trauma or injury
Have you ever noticed that your teeth are not as straight as they used to be after an injury to the mouth? Trauma or injury to the mouth can cause crooked teeth even if they were previously straight.
When a tooth is knocked out of place, the surrounding teeth may shift, causing misalignment. This shift can also occur due to a fracture in the jawbone or facial bones.
Types of injuries that may lead to misaligned teeth
There are several types of injuries that can lead to crooked teeth. One common type of injury is sports-related trauma, such as getting hit in the face with a ball or stick.
Car accidents and falls can also cause damage to the mouth and lead to misaligned teeth. In some cases, orthodontic treatment may be necessary after an injury in order to realign the teeth.
It’s important to seek dental care immediately following an injury involving the mouth in order to prevent further damage and ensure proper healing. Your dentist will be able to assess any changes in your tooth alignment and recommend appropriate treatment options based on your unique situation.
Trauma is just one of many possible causes of crooked teeth; genetic factors, poor oral hygiene habits, developmental issues, thumb sucking/pacifier use, and breathing through the mouth can all contribute as well. By understanding these causes, you can take steps towards preventing misaligned teeth or seeking proper treatment if necessary.
Developmental Issues
Cleft Palate
A cleft palate is a birth defect that occurs when the roof of the mouth doesn’t form properly during fetal development. This can lead to misaligned teeth because there isn’t enough space in the mouth for all of them.
As a result, some teeth may shift or become crooked over time. Additionally, children with cleft palate may have difficulty chewing or speaking properly, which can further affect their oral health.
Treatment for cleft palate typically involves surgery to close the gap in the roof of the mouth and correct any associated dental issues such as misaligned teeth. Many children also require ongoing dental care throughout their lives to maintain good oral health.
Missing Teeth
When a child loses one or more baby teeth prematurely due to injury or decay, it can affect the alignment of their permanent teeth. Without a baby tooth present to guide it into place, a permanent tooth may drift out of position and cause overcrowding or other alignment issues. In some cases, missing teeth can also cause changes in facial structure that further exacerbate dental problems.
Treatment for missing teeth typically depends on the specific situation and may include options like braces, dental implants, or partial dentures. In cases where multiple teeth are missing or additional structural issues are present, more extensive treatment plans may be necessary.
Overall, understanding how developmental issues like cleft palate and missing teeth can contribute to crookedness is an important step in maintaining good oral health throughout life. By working with knowledgeable dental professionals and following recommended treatments plans as needed, individuals can minimize the impact of these factors on their overall well-being over time.
Crooked teeth can be more than just a cosmetic issue
Misaligned teeth can cause problems with speech, chewing, and even lead to gum disease or tooth decay.
Understanding the causes of crooked teeth can help to prevent these issues from developing in the first place and provide solutions for treatment. Genetics play a big role in the development of crooked teeth.
Inherited traits such as having a small jaw or overcrowding can result in misaligned teeth, but there are also environmental factors that contribute to this condition. Mouth breathing, thumb sucking, pacifier use, poor oral hygiene, trauma or injury to the mouth, and developmental issues such as cleft palate or missing teeth are all potential causes of crooked teeth.
Maintaining good oral hygiene practices is key to preventing many of these causes from taking effect. Regular dental checkups and early intervention for developmental issues can also help avoid further complications down the line.
In some cases, orthodontic treatments like braces or clear aligners may be needed to correct misaligned teeth. These treatments not only improve dental health but also boost self-esteem by giving patients a beautiful smile they can feel confident about.
Overall, understanding the causes of crooked teeth is important for both prevention and treatment purposes. By taking proactive measures such as practicing good oral hygiene habits and seeking early intervention when needed, we can ensure that our smiles remain healthy and beautiful for years to come.
Ready to transform your smile? Schedule your appointment today at our Fernandina Beach dental office.
